All about pottery
Certainly, pottery made of clay is the oldest man-made material. But it is not possible to determine exactly where in the world man first became creative and used the combination of water and soil to make things. Of course, since ancient civilizations are the primary place of all human discoveries and inventions, Therefore, it can be said that pottery is also rooted in ancient civilizations and lands. Pottery is one of the oldest handicrafts and there are many works of this art in the period Various histories have been discovered around the world.
For the first time, the first humans made clay pottery, and then For a while, due to the evaporation of moisture in the flowers, the dishes made by their hands have dried up They realized that by forming and drying the flower The required utensils can be prepared and then realized over time
It is possible to dry clay pots made by heat, thus making the pottery stronger and more durable. Studying the history of pottery in the world can provide us with a good insight into the culture of the past. Pottery is one of the most enduring works of art, and the study of ancient pottery can provide general and comprehensive information about the economic situation and cultural development.
The history of pottery in the world from the beginning
For the first time, people in East Asia, such as China and Japan, began making pottery using roses about 14,000 BC, long before they began farming and cultivating. Early pottery was made by making a hole in a flower ball or by forming a flower into a snake-like string and placing the string in a spiral and layer by layer. It is possible that the dishes were first prepared in the form of wicker baskets and that the mat was blocked with flowers in order to conclude that better dishes could be made using flowers.
The process of using pottery
In Japan, the first pottery was prepared to store food and bury it in the ground.
One reason for making pottery is that they used sourdough to make and preserve fish sauce, so they put the fish in the dish and buried it so that it could be turned into fish sauce by fermentation.
Probably a few thousand years later, people in the United States started making pottery for this reason. About 5,500 BC, Brazil was inhabited by people who ate fish and crustaceans, most likely the same people who made and made pottery to ferment fish and make sauces from it.
The use of pottery began in Brazil and gradually spread to North America.
About 6,000 BC, at the beginning of the Neolithic period, the use of pottery spread from East Asia to West Asia, and then to the Mesopotamian and Eastern Mediterranean regions, and then to North Africa.
Probably when people in West Asia and Africa started farming, they used pottery as a way to keep the seeds safe and secure. But like the Japanese, they used pottery to make fish sauce and fish. The history of pottery in the world states that pottery became popular in Greece around 5000 BC.
The place of the wheel in the history of pottery in the world
The people of Central America also produced pottery wheels to speed up pottery work.
About 100 BC, the Zapotec civilization was slowly using pottery wheels to make pottery. But about 2000 BC, potters from almost all of Europe, Asia, and North Africa used a quick pottery wheel to speed up the making and decoration of pottery.
Quick pottery wheel, like slow pottery wheel, is an important tool in pottery.
Which revolves around an axis and makes it easier for the potter to shape the flower mass.
By pedaling or moving the wheel under the machine, the potter can turn the top wheel and start the machine.
The use of fast pottery wheels allowed potters to produce a pottery vessel every few minutes, all of which were similar in composition. This method was much easier than making traditional pottery, or slow-moving pottery.
For this reason, the price of pottery suddenly became much cheaper than before, and anyone could afford it.
It was then that people set up children’s pottery in the industry to make it cheaper. So the Indo-Europeans sent many children to Greece, Italy, and China as slaves to work as potters.
From the beginning, people used pottery to build their social identity or to show who they were and how they differed from others.
Many of the designs used in pottery were borrowed from fabric designs and clothing, which also distinguished each group of people from another group.
At one time, Greek pottery was very different from West Asian pottery.
And both of them were very different from Egyptian pottery or Chinese pottery.
Also pottery of the Etruscan civilization (the civilization that lived on the Italian peninsula before the birth of Christ);
It was different from other pottery, but in many ways it was similar to Greek pottery.
In other words, because it was difficult to communicate with other lands, the pottery of each land had no resemblance to the pottery of another land, and each used its own techniques and designs in this art.
With the rise of civilizations, people did not just make dishes.
Instead, they used pottery to make baby bath tubs, chairs, water pipes, marbles, cooking utensils, metal melting pots, and other tools they needed.
