Bushehr weaving Gabbeh in Iran

Bushehr weaving Gabbeh in Iran

The most prominent handicraft and household industry in Bushehr province, which is common in almost all rural areas, and even in many urban areas, is the number one household or second occupation.
The texture is Gabbe. Gabbeh, which is woven into the hair of a blend of Aden goat hair. Its major production centers are the villages of Shool, Clare, Kamali, Fakhr Avari, Mohammad Salehi, Four Villagers, Bahman Yari, Mohammad Jamali, Khyarzar, Dashtegor, Palangi, Brom, Chehel Ajam and Arab, Sarukh, Zakaria, Shah Pirouz, Lay Panneh, Behrou ……. and in each of the aforementioned villages almost all housewives and girls are employed in Gabbeh, for example in the village of Shul 380 Households and in Clare Village 90 of their main occupations are knitwear.
In Gabbeh textures, which are usually woven on carpets and carpets, the separation of wool color is of paramount importance at this stage, initially wool provided by the family’s own livestock or if the family is not livestock. Purchased nomads, according to their color, are completely segregated and washed by women and girls by small, portable spindles, and turn into colorful multilayer yarns.
Occasionally, Aden goats’ hair, which is of great variety, is mixed with sheep’s wool and used as a thread or for sewing hems, and in the latter stage weave them.
Backgrounds of textures of different areas of Bushehr are almost like other places where the production of common Gabbeh has colors such as white, cream or milky colors and motifs in black, brown, henna and ….
Gabbeh does not use maps to create motifs on their products while textured. Most do it mentally and most weavers have one or more designs in mind and are skilled in its texture.
But in general, the main role of products produced in the rural areas of Bushehr province is a large rectangular square and a loose row in the middle of which each loosely connected vertex is called a low local term. Common to all the production Gabbehs in Bushehr Province (whether woven by nomadic, semi-nomadic, settled or rural nomads) is a traditional embroidery type that has been cultivated over thousands of years, as well as geometric patterns and pictures of birds and animals.
The background may consist of several rows of geometric shapes or types of flowers (such as Turkmen carpet motifs) or the like. Striped Qashqai bushes or one to three bergs in each corner may also be centrally divided into several squares, or according to the long-standing method and mental beliefs of each artist compounded with bush rows, although it is not necessary to explain that each One of the common motifs in weaving for centuries has been attributed to a particular tribe,
but it should not be forgotten that both the nomads and the villagers are affected by their neighboring groups as well as groups that have been affected by any approach to their tribe or village. And have been influenced by it in the same way and this exchange has been going on for centuries, and eventually it has led to the emergence of The highly veined motifs are of a certain artistic value in their acceptance and of a certain artistic value.
Most of the textile domes of Bushehr province are 200 x 100 cm, and for the texture of each board two months of knitting is required six hours a day.
The products of Bushehr province supply domestic needs in the markets of Port Genaveh and Port Kangan are also supplied and usually travelers from other parts of the country are its customers, but the major buyers of this product are residents of the Persian Gulf and the UAE who travel through the past.
Every year they bought large quantities of Bushehr gabions in Iran or through trade exchanges, but in the years following the revolution, due to restrictions on the movement of Persian Gulf nationals and the ban on carpet trade and the interruption of trade exchanges in Bushehr region.
They lose and produce their former They often lost their productive power and were forced out of production or attracted to other jobs after the failure to sell one or at most two boards or became casual and potential customer orders and In recent times, most of the Gabbeh weavers in the area visited have been willing to sell raw materials or even lower prices and this is one of the problems that will reduce the number of workers involved if they continue to exist. In turn, it will reduce production.