Khorasan Kurdish Carpet in Iran

Khorasan Kurdish Carpet in Iran

Quchan, Shirvan, and Bojnourd, are the major sites of the Kurdish settlements that have been migrated to these areas by central governments from the west of the country in recent centuries.

Characteristics of Kurdish woven

In contrast to the Islamic motifs with curves, the Kurds have geometric and angular roles.
Generally speaking, Kurdish woven textures have an immediate look at the original geometrical divisions, but the thousands of different surfaces and shapes, each an abstract symbol of an element or a peripheral adventure, have been created by combining squares and triangles and the best way to distinguish genuine Kurdish textures from others. Weaving is the elimination of those that have curved motifs and circular derivatives in their structure.
In the original Kurdish paintings structure there was no pattern to be used as a drawing, so weaving as a painter made the drawings subjective.
The Kurdish designs are more subjective, sometimes called the places where these carpets are woven, sometimes referring to local intruders, but because of the lack of use of the map, some visual errors are seen in their woven and Their weaving does not seem quite symmetrical. Some of the motifs in Kurdish woven textures are directly inspired by natural elements but have been modified so that they are barely identifiable. Those cadaveric text motifs that resemble a long handle, may be snakes that have invaded the center’s iconic motifs and relate to ancient myths about dragons or zahak.
The varied colors of Kurdish woven fabrics have come from the dignity and variety and harmony of nature. Although Kurdish weaver put the contrasting colors together to unconsciously evoke inner emotions, this did not harm the integrity of the woven space.
The system maintained a consistent and consistent military. Most Kurdish carpets and rugs are rectangular in shape. The general designs of Kurdish woven are: shrouds, ponds, mosaics, shaft flowers, rhombus. One of the Kurdish woven designs is a horse-drawn embroidery design with animal or geometric motifs.
Carpet weaving is horizontal, so large carpets cannot be woven. Among the Kurdish weavers most of the Turkish knots are used. The number of knots per unit area varies depending on the type of carpet, the number of knots in the carpet is smaller and therefore most of the Kurdish textiles are coarse and coarse textured.
Quchan Quchan people are originally tribes of Kurds (saffronloo, shawl) who migrated north to Mashhad a few centuries before Kurdistan and the Caucasus and settled in and around the city.
Their weaving designs and styles, which were originally influenced by the designs and patterns of the Caucasian weaving, are also closely related to Turkmen and Baluchi traditions in the carpet weaving of these tribes and are also found in their weaving. Occasionally, on both ends of the rug, we carve up to about 5 cm of woven needlework, a quality adapted from Turkmen knitting techniques.
The knots of Turkish carpets, woven and woven often have wool and colors used in dyeing the fibers. These carpets are mostly in dark blue, beige and ivory with a noticeable lack of red color. The custom dimensions are two-piece and full-length Ghuchani weavers. One of the famous Quchani carpets is a carpet called Imam Quli which is woven in an area of ​​the same name. Their original carpets are of the Kurdish Kurdish type, but the characteristic of the type of wool used has caused a change in the quality of many of these rugs.
Therefore, there is a big difference between the carpets in the west of the country (Kurdistan) and the carpets in the north of Khorasan. But unfortunately the northern parts of Khorasan, especially Quchan, have been separated from their traditional texture over the past few decades and today they produce cheap carpets with the tendency of light carpets of Nain Kashan and even Kerman. Despite the use of these designs, all of their textural features such as knot type, weaving mode, plotting, dimensions, and so on. . . It is fully compatible with the carpets of the southern areas, such as Mashhad, Sabzevar and Neyshabur.