Turkmen or Bukhara design on Iranian carpet
The Turkmen or Bukhara design on the Iranian carpet has a long history among the Turkmen people, especially the tribes and nomads. Turkmens were very interested in a few limited colors to weave Turkmen or Bukhara designs, and the carpets woven by them are a praiseworthy manifestation of color and pattern.
Turkmen or Bukhara design features
1- The first feature of Turkmen design is the limitation of color use in them. The main colors used in Turkmen carpet design are white, black, dark green and dark lacquer. Of course, other colors such as near yellow, brown walnut, pea, gray or mouse, black and olive are also used in the texture of this type of carpet.
2- Generally, the carpet weaving of Turkmen design is woven among Turkmen as a gift in dowry and is not sold.
3- In this type of carpet, natural colors are used more than chemical colors.
4- Turkmen design is similar to tribal designs in terms of geometric shape and fracture of its lines and is generally known among nomadic people and they weave this model of carpets.
5- The Turkmen design carpet has the feature that its patterns and drawings are mentally drawn and do not come on paper. That is, no map is drawn for its texture.
6- Turkmen carpet has different types such as Turkmen Yemeni frame, shoulder Turkmen and Turkmen Ghazal Gaz. The gazelle is also known as the deer’s eye.
7- Turkmen are four frames, Turkmen is Khorjini and Turkmen is a spoon.
8. The original design of the Turkmen rug includes an octagon that looks similar to a square and a rhombus with broken angles.
9- Another feature of the Turkmen design is that the main octagon has margins that are in the shape of a rhombus and these rhombuses are repeated in the margin.
10- A pile of Turkmen carpet and its symmetrical texture is woven with woolen thread and natural colors are mainly used for its texture.
11- In the distance of the octagons woven in the design of Turkmen or Bukhara, other decorations such as clover, coriander, parsley, chicken, khaj and cross are used, and these choices make Bukhara’s design look strange, complex and mysterious. Reach.