Wood suitable for woodcarving

Wood suitable for woodcarving , History of woodcarving, woodcarving, suitable wood, traditional arts,

Wood is suitable for carving, which has a small and strong texture, which is usually used for woods with wide forest edges. Of course, not all broadleaf woods are suitable for carving because they have a large, heterogeneous texture, such as oak or mulch. The wood chosen for carving should be tried to be free of knots and rot.
The carving should be done in the direction of the wood (fiber direction), ie the same vertical growth path of the tree. He dug a hole so that the knot would not be pulled out of the wood.

1. Walnut: Walnut tree is native to Iran and China and can be seen in northern Iran up to 00 m above sea level and cultivated in most parts of Iran. The wood on the outside is light brownish brown and the wood on the inside is light brown to dark brown. The wood is relatively heavy and accepts paint and varnish well. It has regular and irregular fibers and has beautiful motifs. It has a moderate coefficient of elasticity. This wood is one of the best woods for woodcarving and is so-called coniferous. Walnut wood has great strength. The walnut tree belongs to the broadleaf tree family. The texture of this wood is fine and dense. Another name for walnut is nutmeg.

2. Rush: Rush grows in Europe, West Asia, Iran, Turkey, etc. In Iran, it is scattered from 650 to 2000 meters above sea level. The red wood is reddish brown in color and with parallel and uniform fibers without odor and relatively hard and heavy taste, it is resistant to bending and impact and accepts color and varnish well. After walnut, it is the best wood for woodcarving. And it is widely used in Iran. Beech is from a broad-leaved family and its trunk diameter may reach 1.5 meters.

3. Plane tree: It is one of the most abundant trees in Iran, especially in Tehran. It is hard and has uniform fibers. Its durability is relatively low. It is one of the woods used in woodcarving. It is also called the beloved sycamore. It belongs to the broadleaf family and the old trunk diameter of sycamore trees reaches up to 4 meters.

4. Alder: It is a wood that is indistinguishable from wood on the outside and inside, it is soft and light, and it has smooth, delicate and fine-textured fibers. It is easy to work with and accepts color well. It is also used in woodcarving. It belongs to the broadleaf family, and has two species, winter and summer, which have been seen in the forests of northern Iran up to 2000 meters.

5. Maple: This tree is native to North America and Canada and was brought to Iran many years ago. It is growing very fast. The wood is light and durable. The wood on the outside is milky white and on the inside and outside. The outer wood has liver and brown streaks. A type of maple called kikum, which is hard and pale red, is also used in woodcarving. Maple is also a broad-leaved family. With claw leaves in some parts of the tree, the diameter reaches up to 70 cm.

6. Carpinus betulus: Grows in Europe and Asia. In Iran, in the north, the sea level rises from 200 to 1000 meters above sea level. The wood is white on the outside and yellow on the inside. It has black and gray veins. Unscented and flavored with parallel fibers, it is relatively hard and resistant to bending and impact and difficult to crack. It is a wood that is also used in woodcarving, but if there are no other woods, it will inevitably be used. This tree belongs to the broad-leaved family and its trunk diameter reaches up to 80 cm. It is also called the hornbeam.

Of course, wood from other trees can also be used, but the most used in Iran is 6 types of wood described. Woods such as ebony, mulberry, pistachio, purple, etc. can also be used for woodcarving, but they are rare and expensive.